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How Michigan Nature Association
came to be...
It all started with bird watching. Bertha Daubendiek
and a few of her friends started an organization for
the birds...
The story goes something
like this:
In 1951, a bird study group in Macomb County was formed
to protect wildlife, hoping to keep Michigan in a natural state. Their first
project was protesting the destruction of a tern
colony at Metropolitan Beach. This is also when the
first name change came about to the St. Clair Metropolitan
Beach Sanctuary Association. They started weekend nature
exhibits, guided tours, and published a study course.
In 1955, the Junior Nature Patrol (JNP), a branch of
the St. Clair Metropolitan Beach Sanctuary Association,
was formed. In two short years, the membership of JNP
reached 5,000. But even with all of the educational efforts,
the group realized that not a single acre of wild land
was being saved. This is when the organization began
its preservation of nature, as we know it today.
The first purchase, made in 1960, was Red Wing Acres
in St. Clair County. Soon after, three more properties
were purchased. During this time of land acquisitions,
the St. Clair Metropolitan Beach Sanctuary Association
did not stop in their efforts to protect wildlife. They
led a fight against pollution abatement in Mill Creek
near Yale and protested drilling in the Port Huron State
Game Area, keeping their plates full of environmental
issues from every angle. In 1965, they once again changed
their name to the Eastern Michigan Nature Association.
More properties were purchased, and a gift was given
resulting in eight sanctuaries in Northern Michigan,
thus leading to the last name change in 1970 to the
Michigan Nature Association (MNA). In the same year,
MNA started a project in the Keweenaw Peninsula, which
is one of MNA's prize sanctuaries known as The Estivant
Pines.
By 1971, MNA had grown
so large that Bertha Daubendiek, founder of the group
in 1951 and executive secretary since 1952, changed
her part time volunteer status to full time. MNA continued
to protect Michigan's wildlife, and in 1974 Bertha received
an award as one of Michigan's top ten volunteers by
Governor Milliken.
MNA started to see they
were on the right track. Endangered species lists for
Michigan and the rest of the country were published,
revealing that a significant percentage of the species
on the list (endangered, threatened, and rare) were
already protected in MNA preserves and sanctuaries.
1978 brought about the first show of support by another
conservation organization in Michigan, The Detroit Audubon
Society, which purchased 75 acres next to an MNA project.
Later this purchase was added to the existing sanctuary.
Also around this same time, Charles Eshbach published,
"From Sawmill to Sanctuary, The Estivant Pines Story,"
dedicated to MNA's effort to save the pines.
By 1979, MNA had achieved
a goal of 50 wholly owned sanctuary-preserves. Also
in this year, Bertha Daubendiek was recognized for her
work again by the Detroit News as Michiganian of the
Year.
The early 80's were abundant in land purchases. MNA
added 16 sanctuaries and preserves in just two years.
The Michigan Nature Association also experienced a tragedy
in this same time period. The Leaning Giant, Michigan's
State Champion White Pine and runner up for the National
Champion White Pine, in the Estivant Pines was damaged
by fire. Later because of this fire damage and gale
force winds, the Leaning Giant fell to the ground.
After just five short
years from the previous goal of 50 sanctuaries, MNA
reached another mile marker. The American chestnut project achieved its goal of having every Michigan native tree
species on MNA preserves. This was also the 99th project
for MNA. These were two great achievements by a small
organization.
Over the next few years MNA
continued to purchase more land and take more steps against developing
the natural habitat. MNA had convinced the Oakland County
Road Commission to re-route a road that was proposed
to run through one of MNA's Sanctuaries. They had also
accumulated more properties now; the count was up to
110 preserves and sanctuaries. Another publication was
also underway; Bertha Daubendiek and Edna S. Newnan
had been extremely busy over the last year assembling
"In Retrospect"—a book highlighting the past 28 years of preserving Michigan's wild and
rare natural lands. The publication
also served as a guide to 26 of MNA's easiest to visit sanctuaries and consists of 221 full-color nature photos taken on MNA
lands by 41 Michigan photographers. The proceeds from
the sales go to the MNA Endowment fund.
In 1989 another book was
printed entitled "Walking Paths in Keweenaw" by Charles Eshbach.
Mr. Eshbach reported that during the first two weeks
of October there was an average of 1,000 visitors
per day at the Estivant Pines.
1990 was a busy time for
fundraising around MNA headquarters. MNA received a
total of $286,000 for the Estivant Pines. A 10-acre
Memorial Grove was established with contributors who
gave $5,000 per acre. The sanctuary was increased to
377.5 acres. MNA also ended its four-year search for
a spruce grouse sanctuary. MNA was still purchasing
other properties in the Keweenaw Peninsula; in 1992,
four more sanctuaries were purchased in Michigan's Upper
Peninsula.
1994 was yet another busy
year for MNA. In addition to the preservation and education
activities, they published the 7th Edition MNA Nature
Sanctuary Guidebook.
The Dauner Martin Nature
Sanctuary was added in 1997. This is one of MNA's larger
properties consisting of 174 acres. Other sanctuaries
and preserves that were added this same year include:
White Cedar Swamps, Baraga Old Growth Forest, Scapaticci,
Bullar Lake Fen, Riley Shurte, Sand Creek Prairie, and
an addition to Gratiot Lake—bringing the count for
MNA to nearly 150.
In 2001, Bertha Daubendiek announced her retirement
as Executive Secretary. In December of that same year,
Jeremy Emmi began work as MNA's new Executive Director.
In 2002, MNA relocated
to the city of Williamston, to be more centrally located
in the state and be closer to a major university system
(MSU).
In 2003, MNA began to develop a strategic
vision for the organization, focusing on expanding our acquisition program
while adequately maintaining our existing nature sanctuaries
and plant preserves around the state. In spring of 2004,
we started our new stewardship program with the hiring
of Statewide Stewardship Director Sherri Laier. Our
stewardship program then encompassed over 150 nature
sanctuaries and plant preserves relyaing on the maintenance by our staff
and hundreds of volunteer “stewards” who
look after these natural areas with guidance from MNA.
In August of 2004, MNA kicked off its
Statewide Land Protection Campaign, which was a three-year,
three million dollar campaign to protect ten properties
in the Lower and Upper Peninsulas. Through 2007, MNA
continued to grow, gaining new members and building
a top-notch stewardship program.
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